5 Most Common General Surgery: A Quick Guide To The procedures



General surgery has become one of the common ways to treat a wide range of conditions that require surgical intervention. This surgical specialization comprises of diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries in any area of the body. Whether you are dealing with an emergency or elective surgery, understanding the most common general surgery procedures can help you to prepare for what to expect.

If you're seeking surgical expertise, you can consult with the best general surgeon in Siliguri, who is well-versed in a variety of surgical procedures. Here is a list of 5 most common general surgeries with detailed information for each procedure

Appendectomy: Removal of the Appendix

An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, typically due to appendicitis. In appendicitis, the appendix becomes inflamed and infected, causing severe pain in the lower right abdomen.

Since the appendix is a delicate organ, an infected appendix must be removed promptly to prevent further complications caused by ruptures.  This general surgery can be done in two different ways.

  • Open Appendectomy – This is the typical open surgery option
  • Laparoscopic Appendectomy – This is done through minimal invasive Laparoscopy. 

The recovery process of the patients usually takes about 2-3 weeks if the organ has not ruptured. In case of rupture, the recovery may take months. 

Hernia Repair Surgery

Surgery is one of the most commonly recommended solutions for hernia. This condition comprises an organ that pushes through tissue or muscle walls that hold them in the body. These bumps are also usually formed in the groin or abdomen region.

According to the best general surgeon in Siliguri, the procedure involves pushing the organs back in place and reinforcing the barrier with the help of surgical mesh.

 This surgery can be performed in three different ways

  • Open (Traditional) Repair Surgery
  • Laparoscopic Surgery
  • Robotic Hernia Repair Surgery

Patients who go through this surgery usually recover within 2-6 weeks, depending on the surgery method.

Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy)

The Cholecystectomy surgery is a common general surgery, carried out to remove the organ gall bladder. The organ is a small one which lies beneath the liver and stores bile.  In some instances, these organs develop gall stones which are bile hardened due to imbalance caused by chemical makeup. 

This surgery can be performed in two different ways

  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy
  • Open traditional cholecystectomy

Recovery from laparoscopic surgery is minimally invasive and recovery can start from the second day itself. The traditional method however takes 2-6 weeks for overall recovery. 

Gastric Bypass Surgery

The gastric bypass surgery is considered to be a weight loss as well as a metabolic procedure. It involves the modification of the digestive system by altering the stomach and small intestine. The procedure involves the creation of a small pouch from the stomach and attaching it directly to the small intestine. This limits the amount of food.

This procedure allows patients to control their obesity, as the decrease in stomach space causes them to consume and absorb fewer calories. The recovery of the procedure usually takes around 2-4 days to begin with.

Colorectal Surgery

Colorectal surgery refers to any surgical procedure that addresses issues of the colon, rectum, and anus. Severe conditions such as colorectal cancer, Crohn’s disease, diverticulitis, and ulcerative colitis may necessitate surgery.

Colorectal surgery can involve procedures like colectomy (removal of part or the entire colon), hemorrhoidectomy (removal of hemorrhoids), or the creation of a colostomy (an opening in the abdomen for waste removal). It takes 6-8 weeks for the patients to recover from this surgery. The overall recovery may also take months.

General surgery encompasses a wide range of procedures designed to treat various health conditions. If you are searching for the best general surgeon in Siliguri, make sure to choose someone who combines skill, experience, and compassion to provide the best care possible.

By understanding the procedures and what they entail, you can confidently approach your surgery and ensure a smoother path to recovery. Always consult with your healthcare provider to determine the most suitable option for your needs.

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