Surgical vs. Non-Surgical Treatments for Piles: What Are Your Options?
Piles also known as Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels that are formed inside and around your bottom. You might be at more risk of developing piles if you are obese, consume a low-fiber diet, have chronic constipation or diarrhea, and lift heavy objects regularly. If you are suffering from this condition you might experience symptoms including an itchy anus, pain or ache especially when you sleep, and rectal bleeding.
To manage the symptoms
of this condition you can make an appointment with the doctor offering piles
treatment in Siliguri. There are both surgical and non-surgical treatment
options for piles. The best treatment options for piles may vary depending on
the type and severity of the disease. However, surgery is often recommended to
cure piles completely while non-surgical treatment can provide relief from
symptoms.
Surgical treatments:
1. Laser
Surgery:
Laser surgery is one
of the safest and most effective surgical options to cure piles. This technique
uses high-intensity laser beams to reduce the size of the hemorrhoids. The
benefits of this surgery include sutureless treatment with no scarring, rapid
recovery, minimal blood loss, reduced postoperative pain, and a lower risk of
infection. Several key steps are included while performing laser surgery, including anesthesia, positioning, proctoscopy, laser treatment, and
shrinkage. This way, the surgery provides a precise and effective way to remove piles while reducing the patient’s suffering and recovery time.
2.
Sclerotherapy:
Sclerotherapy is a
minimally invasive treatment for piles. During this procedure, a chemical solution is injected into the affected area. This results in a
scarring reaction which makes the piles shrink. Sclerotherapy is a safe and
relatively painless procedure that is done without anaesthesia and takes only about
a few minutes.
Firstly a proctoscope
or endoscope is injected into the affected area which helps the doctor to see
and access haemorrhoids effectively. After that, a needle and a syringe with a
chemical solution are injected. This ultimately hardens the tissues surrounding
piles through the formation of scar tissue. After the procedure is complete a
follow-up treatment is required sometimes to ensure that the blood vessel
collapses and the piles have shrunk.
3.
Hemorrhoidectomy:
This treatment is recommended
by the doctor if other options fail to treat this condition.
Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure which is done to remove piles. Before
this surgery is performed the doctor will discuss the risks and benefits which
will help you in informed decision-making. There are various steps included
while performing this procedure which include;
Anaesthesia is given
first so you won’t feel anything. After that, the doctor will locate the piles,
cut off the affected tissue and seal the blood vessels. After that, the doctor
closes the wounds by stitching the edges or they may leave them open in some
cases depending on the location and how wide they are. Like other procedures,
there are various risk factors involved which include blood clots, reaction to anaesthesia,
wound infection, and excessive bleeding. So these are some of the best
treatments for piles in Siliguri offered by a doctor.
Non-Surgical treatments:
1. Suppositories:
Suppositories are one
of the common treatment options for piles. These are medications that are
inserted into the rectum where they dissolve and are absorbed through the
lining of the rectum. These medications are a combination of an oil cream and a
medicine. The suppositories help to ease pain, minimize inflammation, and
promote internal healing.
2. Opical lotions
and ointments:
The doctor may
prescribe ointments which are known for their anti-inflammatory properties and
are effective in reducing the swelling and pain associated with piles. Several
other creams are prescribed by the doctor which are used to relieve pain and
discomfort during piles. These creams contain hydrocortisone, a steroid that
reduces inflammation and itching as well.
3. Rubber band
ligation:
Rubber band ligation
is another non-surgical option but this can be applied only during internal
piles. This procedure is done using a small tube with a camera called an
‘anoscope’ and it involves tying a rubber band at the base of the piles. This
helps to cut the blood flow which results in shrinking or drying up and falling
off the piles.
4. Electrotherapy:
Electrotherapy is
applied for smaller piles which involve applying electric current to the piles
to destroy them. This procedure is done with the help of an instrument called a
proctoscope which is used to locate the pile. After that another probe is used
to hold the piles and apply electric current to it. This helps to thicken the
blood of the piles and cuts off any further supply of blood and eventually, the
piles start to shrink.
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