Surgical vs. Non-Surgical Treatments for Piles: What Are Your Options?



Piles also known as Hemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels that are formed inside and around your bottom. You might be at more risk of developing piles if you are obese, consume a low-fiber diet, have chronic constipation or diarrhea, and lift heavy objects regularly. If you are suffering from this condition you might experience symptoms including an itchy anus, pain or ache especially when you sleep, and rectal bleeding.

To manage the symptoms of this condition you can make an appointment with the doctor offering piles treatment in Siliguri. There are both surgical and non-surgical treatment options for piles. The best treatment options for piles may vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. However, surgery is often recommended to cure piles completely while non-surgical treatment can provide relief from symptoms.

Surgical treatments:

1.  Laser Surgery:

Laser surgery is one of the safest and most effective surgical options to cure piles. This technique uses high-intensity laser beams to reduce the size of the hemorrhoids. The benefits of this surgery include sutureless treatment with no scarring, rapid recovery, minimal blood loss, reduced postoperative pain, and a lower risk of infection. Several key steps are included while performing laser surgery, including anesthesia, positioning, proctoscopy, laser treatment, and shrinkage. This way, the surgery provides a precise and effective way to remove piles while reducing the patient’s suffering and recovery time.

2.  Sclerotherapy:

Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment for piles. During this procedure, a chemical solution is injected into the affected area. This results in a scarring reaction which makes the piles shrink. Sclerotherapy is a safe and relatively painless procedure that is done without anaesthesia and takes only about a few minutes.

Firstly a proctoscope or endoscope is injected into the affected area which helps the doctor to see and access haemorrhoids effectively. After that, a needle and a syringe with a chemical solution are injected. This ultimately hardens the tissues surrounding piles through the formation of scar tissue. After the procedure is complete a follow-up treatment is required sometimes to ensure that the blood vessel collapses and the piles have shrunk.

3.  Hemorrhoidectomy:

This treatment is recommended by the doctor if other options fail to treat this condition.  Hemorrhoidectomy is a surgical procedure which is done to remove piles. Before this surgery is performed the doctor will discuss the risks and benefits which will help you in informed decision-making. There are various steps included while performing this procedure which include;

Anaesthesia is given first so you won’t feel anything. After that, the doctor will locate the piles, cut off the affected tissue and seal the blood vessels. After that, the doctor closes the wounds by stitching the edges or they may leave them open in some cases depending on the location and how wide they are. Like other procedures, there are various risk factors involved which include blood clots, reaction to anaesthesia, wound infection, and excessive bleeding.  So these are some of the best treatments for piles in Siliguri offered by a doctor.

Non-Surgical treatments:

1. Suppositories:

Suppositories are one of the common treatment options for piles. These are medications that are inserted into the rectum where they dissolve and are absorbed through the lining of the rectum. These medications are a combination of an oil cream and a medicine. The suppositories help to ease pain,  minimize inflammation, and promote internal healing.  

2. Opical lotions and ointments:

The doctor may prescribe ointments which are known for their anti-inflammatory properties and are effective in reducing the swelling and pain associated with piles. Several other creams are prescribed by the doctor which are used to relieve pain and discomfort during piles. These creams contain hydrocortisone, a steroid that reduces inflammation and itching as well.

3. Rubber band ligation:

Rubber band ligation is another non-surgical option but this can be applied only during internal piles. This procedure is done using a small tube with a camera called an ‘anoscope’ and it involves tying a rubber band at the base of the piles. This helps to cut the blood flow which results in shrinking or drying up and falling off the piles.

4. Electrotherapy:

Electrotherapy is applied for smaller piles which involve applying electric current to the piles to destroy them. This procedure is done with the help of an instrument called a proctoscope which is used to locate the pile. After that another probe is used to hold the piles and apply electric current to it. This helps to thicken the blood of the piles and cuts off any further supply of blood and eventually, the piles start to shrink.

Conclusion:

Piles or Hemorrhoids are a common issue that can affect any individual at any age. These swollen veins cause itching, pain, and rectal bleeding. If you are suffering from this condition and want to manage the symptoms then you need to undergo piles treatment in Siliguri. There are several surgical and non-surgical treatments available for piles and the best treatment depends on an individual case. The surgical treatments include laser surgery, sclerotherapy, and hemorrhoidectomy. However, on the other hand, non-surgical treatment includes suppositories, optical lotions and ointments, rubber band ligation, and electrotherapy.

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